FloraThe wild orchids deserve special mention, not only for their exotic image, but also because of their infinite variety. Some have such a modest appearance that they tend to be overlooked (”Ophrys”, also known as ”fly orchid”), others, unfortunately, are so magnificent in shape and colour (”Fior di Legna” or ”Limodorum abortivum”) that they are often picked, although the species is protected by law and the Geneva convention.
Flowering normally begins in April or May, ”Orchis Purpurea” usually being among the first, followed by ”Ophrys”, ”Orchis Mascula” and ”Himantoglossum Hircinum”, ending in June with the graceful pink ”Anacamptis Pyramidalis”. Many grow spontaneously along the country roads.
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Obviously there are many other flowers and plants worthy of attention, and if you are discovering the countryside on bicycle or on foot, it is interesting to note the variation in the species from the valleys to the ridges. Some flowers are only found at high altitudes, in the woods (Digitalis, Cyclamen), others prefer lower altitudes and fields (Calendula, Poppy, Borrago, Cornflower, Nigella etc.). Other variations have been created by the mild Chianti climate: in Northern Europe the common heather is a low plant with bright purple flowers, whereas here it grows into a big bush with white flowers.
Other humble plants, formerly used as forage for the beasts, are e.g. Vetch, Lathyrus, and Clover, which are all leguminous plants and display a wide variety in the form and colour of their flowers. The common broom is a sure sign of spring with its bright yellow flowers and intense scent (NB!: the juice is a skin irritant).
Last, but not least: the Iris, the symbol of Tuscany par exellence and mostly known under its local name ”Giaggiolo”. A bit rarer nowadays because it has become a favoured delicacy of the porcupines, but still seaming many country roads in the spring with its sky blue flowers.
© 2007 chiantistorico.com
Official Site of the Tourist Information Offices of
Castellina in Chianti,
Gaiole in Chianti and
Radda in Chianti.
Last change: 15. 10. 2008
